{"id":5161,"date":"2024-04-02T16:51:14","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T14:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/fauna\/amphibians\/"},"modified":"2024-09-16T12:16:15","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T10:16:15","slug":"amphibians","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/en\/fauna\/amphibians\/","title":{"rendered":"Amphibians"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-border-sizes-left:0px;--awb-border-sizes-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-padding-bottom:80px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1263.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.4%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.4%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>According to current research, the amphibian fauna of Kopaonik National Park is moderately rich. The presence of 9 species of amphibians has been confirmed by detailed research in recent years. An important feature of amphibians is that they are sensitive to changes in their habitat, so monitoring the population of these species can quantify the negative impact of humans on nature. The main threatening factors for these groups are habitat loss and fragmentation, pollution and excessive human disturbance. Of the strictly protected species of amphibians for R. Serbia in &#8220;Kopaonik&#8221; National Park: spotted salamander (Salamandra salamandra), mountain marmot (Ichthyosaura alpestris), small marmot (Lissotriton vulgaris), eastern large-headed marmot (Triturus macedonicus), grass frog (Rana temporaria), yellow-bellied frog (Bombina variegata), common toad (Bufo bufo) and toad (Hyla arborea). Among the protected species, the large green frog (Pelophylax ridibundus) was recorded<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0%;--awb-margin-bottom:0%;--awb-background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%,#f2faf9 100%);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1263.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.36%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"1.0\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\" id=\"mrkimedved\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:43;line-height:1.4;\">Frogs<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:50%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(10,150,149,0.08);border-color:rgba(10,150,149,0.08);border-top-width:5px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-tabs fusion-tabs-1 classic nav-is-justified horizontal-tabs icon-position-left mobile-mode-accordion\" style=\"--awb-title-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-alignment:start;--awb-inactive-color:#f1f2f2;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:#e2e2e2;--awb-active-border-color:#12a650;\" id=\"zabatravnjaca\"><div class=\"nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs nav-justified\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-11d0b31385a1d16ee49\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"fusion-tab-grassfrog(ranatemporaria)\" href=\"#tab-11d0b31385a1d16ee49\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Grass frog (Rana temporaria)<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-0130fd72cbfdffc268b\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-largegreenfrog(pelophylaxridibundus)\" href=\"#tab-0130fd72cbfdffc268b\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Large green frog (Pelophylax ridibundus)  <\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-d4ecba81097d90a93c1\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-commontoad(bufobufo)\" href=\"#tab-d4ecba81097d90a93c1\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Common toad (Bufo bufo)<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-content\"><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs nav-justified\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-11d0b31385a1d16ee49\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-grassfrog(ranatemporaria)\" href=\"#tab-11d0b31385a1d16ee49\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Grass frog (Rana temporaria)<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix in active\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-grassfrog(ranatemporaria)\" id=\"tab-11d0b31385a1d16ee49\">\n<p>This is a widespread brown frog especially in northern, central and western Europe where it is the most common frog. In the east it stretches to the Urals. It is absent from the Iberian Peninsula, the south of Italy and the southern parts of the Balkan Peninsula. Rana temporaria is aquatic only during mating. It can be found in various terrestrial habitats, often at higher altitudes, especially in the southern part of the range. It mostly lives in wet forests and marshy meadows, as well as by streams. It is a robust-looking brown frog that is no larger than 10 cm. Her limbs are relatively short, with the heel joint rarely exceeding the tip of the muzzle. The head is broad with a short and blunt muzzle. The color of the body is very variable from gray, pink to reddish-brown with dark spots. The temporal stain is prominent. The ventral side of the body is mostly marbled with or without various spots.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-zoomin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Rana-temporaria-.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[4a1fb15a1f1450836e2]\" data-title=\"Rana temporaria\" title=\"Rana temporaria\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1443\" height=\"1082\" src=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Rana-temporaria-.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-5040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Rana-temporaria--200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Rana-temporaria--400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Rana-temporaria--600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Rana-temporaria--800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Rana-temporaria--1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Rana-temporaria-.jpg 1443w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs nav-justified\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-0130fd72cbfdffc268b\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-largegreenfrog(pelophylaxridibundus)\" href=\"#tab-0130fd72cbfdffc268b\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Large green frog (Pelophylax ridibundus)  <\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-largegreenfrog(pelophylaxridibundus)\" id=\"tab-0130fd72cbfdffc268b\">\n<p>The big green frog lives in most of Europe, in the Asian part of Russia and in Central Asia. It is mainly an inhabitant of plains or lowlands, although it is also common in mountainous areas where it can be found at an altitude of over 2,000 m. It inhabits almost all types of water, from small ponds to rivers and lakes. The big green frog is a distinctly riparian species, meaning that it spends most of its time on the shores of aquatic habitats. It is the largest European frog up to 15 cm long (sometimes up to 17 cm). The body is robustly built with a pointed snout and the color ranges from green to olive-brown with black and darker irregular spots. Their ventral side is whitish, usually gray or black marbled. They have no yellow color on their thighs. The webbed skins on the hind limbs reach the tips of the fingers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"awb-gallery-wrapper awb-gallery-wrapper-1 button-span-no\" style=\"--more-btn-alignment:center;\"><div style=\"margin:-5px;--awb-aspect-ratio:16 \/ 9;--awb-bordersize:0px;\" class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-2 fusion-columns-total-2 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-1 has-aspect-ratio\"><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2 hover-type-zoomin\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pelophylax-ridibundus.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pelophylax-ridibundus-460x295.jpg\" width=\"460\" height=\"295\" alt=\"\" title=\"Pelophylax ridibundus\" aria-label=\"Pelophylax ridibundus\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2777 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2 hover-type-zoomin\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Rana-temporaria.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Rana-temporaria-460x295.jpg\" width=\"460\" height=\"295\" alt=\"\" title=\"Rana temporaria\" aria-label=\"Rana temporaria\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2779 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs nav-justified\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-d4ecba81097d90a93c1\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-commontoad(bufobufo)\" href=\"#tab-d4ecba81097d90a93c1\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Common toad (Bufo bufo)<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-commontoad(bufobufo)\" id=\"tab-d4ecba81097d90a93c1\">\n<p>The common toad is widely distributed in Europe (except Ireland, Malta and Crete), northwestern Africa and Palearctic Asia as far as Japan. These are predominantly terrestrial amphibians present in all types of forests, especially swamp and coniferous ones. It can also be found in thickets, parks and backyards, while avoiding wide open spaces. The body is robust, up to 15 cm in size. The coloring is uniform, usually different shades of dark color with numerous nodules which are actually enlarged skin glands. The belly is light gray or yellow gray. Behind the eyes there are noticeable parotid or parotid glands in the shape of a crescent containing secretions, which serve as a defense against predators in these animals.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-zoomin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bufo-bufo.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[14206b80000541ffc6b]\" data-title=\"Bufo bufo\" title=\"Bufo bufo\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bufo-bufo.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bufo-bufo-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bufo-bufo-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bufo-bufo-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bufo-bufo-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bufo-bufo-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bufo-bufo.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"zutotrbimukac\" class=\"fusion-container-anchor\"><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0%;--awb-padding-bottom:0%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, var(--awb-color1) 69%,#f2faf9 90%);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1263.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0%;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator hills fusion-section-separator-1\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:10.44921875%;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-hills-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 1 1024 107\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(242,250,249,1)\"><path class=\"st4\" d=\"M0 0h1024v77.3c-49-20.1-120.5-42.4-193.2-42.1-128.9.5-159.8 72.3-255.8 72.3-89.1 0-134.7-80.2-245-82-110.4-1.8-160.9 57.2-280 59.2-17.2.3-33.9-1.8-50-5.7V0z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:5%;--awb-padding-left:5%;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInUp\" data-animationDuration=\"0.8\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:4%;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:43;line-height:1.3;\">Yellow-bellied warbler (Bombina variegata)<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:30px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2 sm-text-align-center\"><p>The range of the species includes central and southern Europe, with the exception of the Iberian Peninsula, southern Greece, and Sicily. A distinctly aquatic species that can be found in large numbers even in very temporary habitats. As a rule, it inhabits hilly and mountainous areas, in the south of the range up to 2100 m above sea level. The body is small and stocky, 4-5 cm in size. The upper side of the body is mostly dark, gray-brown with warty growths ending in black spines. The ventral side of the body is intensely colored yellow-orange with black spots on which there are sometimes white dots. In case of danger, these frogs show a colorful belly, which should warn the predator of the toxic secretion of the skin glands.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"1.0\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-zoomin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bombina-variegata.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[564357438ce0fb97206]\" data-title=\"Bombina variegata\" title=\"Bombina variegata\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bombina-variegata.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bombina-variegata-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bombina-variegata-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bombina-variegata-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bombina-variegata-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bombina-variegata-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Bombina-variegata.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-equal-height-columns\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0%;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0%;--awb-background-color:#f2faf9;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:7%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator curved fusion-section-separator-2\" style=\"--awb-spacer-height:99px;--awb-svg-margin-left:0;--awb-svg-margin-right:0;--awb-divider-height:99px;--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-sep-padding:0;--awb-svg-padding:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-curved-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,1)\"><path d=\"M0 0 C 20 100 50 100 100 0 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:#ffffff;--awb-bg-color-hover:#ffffff;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:0px 18px 45px 0px rgba(5,66,65,0.08);;--awb-border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;--awb-margin-bottom:10%;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInUp\" data-animationDuration=\"1.0\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\" id=\"sarenidazdevnjak\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15%;--awb-padding-right:12%;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-left:12%;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:22;--minFontSize:22;line-height:1.36;\">Colorful salamander (Salamandra salamandra)<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>The colorful salamander is an amphibian from the Salamandridae family, up to 28 cm long. The black body is covered with black spots, with large easily visible parotid glands on the head. There are a large number of glands on the skin. At the end of metamorphosis, young individuals reach 3-5 cm and already have the characteristics of adults. They feed on insects, their larvae, spiders and some molluscs. Despite popular belief, the salamander is not capable of advertising. It mainly inhabits hilly and mountainous areas. It is almost always found near water, in deciduous forests.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-zoomin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salamandra-salamandra.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[4bb1e61e7ccdc4d5401]\" data-title=\"Salamandra salamandra\" title=\"Salamandra salamandra\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salamandra-salamandra.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salamandra-salamandra-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salamandra-salamandra-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salamandra-salamandra-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salamandra-salamandra-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salamandra-salamandra-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salamandra-salamandra.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:#ffffff;--awb-bg-color-hover:#ffffff;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:0px 18px 45px 0px rgba(5,66,65,0.08);;--awb-border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );\" data-animationType=\"fadeInUp\" data-animationDuration=\"1.0\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:15%;--awb-padding-right:12%;--awb-padding-bottom:10%;--awb-padding-left:12%;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:22;--minFontSize:22;line-height:1.36;\">Mountain marmot (Ichthyosaura alpestris)<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>The mountain marmot is a tailed amphibian from the salamander family (Salamandridae). The length of the body with the tail reaches up to 12 cm in females, males are slightly smaller. The color of the body varies from blue to light dark on the back, the ventral side is yellow or orange, sometimes almost red. The male has a low unserrated crest along the back that extends to the end of the tail. Groundhog feeds on insects and their larvae found in water. Before mating, the males get a &#8220;wedding dress&#8221;. It inhabits terrains 100-2,400 m above sea level. c. And in Kopaonik National Park, it inhabits hill and mountain, cold and clean, slow-flowing and stagnant waters. The species is protected under national and international legislation.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-zoomin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ichthyosaura-alpestris.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[572f83ac0c9aedd49e6]\" data-title=\"Ichthyosaura alpestris\" title=\"Ichthyosaura alpestris\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ichthyosaura-alpestris.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ichthyosaura-alpestris-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ichthyosaura-alpestris-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ichthyosaura-alpestris-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ichthyosaura-alpestris-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ichthyosaura-alpestris-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/npkopaonik.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ichthyosaura-alpestris.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4699,"parent":5155,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5161","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - 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